Showing posts with label tech support. Show all posts
Showing posts with label tech support. Show all posts

Friday, September 30, 2011

Windows 1.0 to 8

1985  Windows 1.0


The First Version of Microsoft Windows, Windows 1.0, with simple applications and the concept of multitasking on PC.

1987  Windows 2.0 


The Second Version of Windows, Windows 2.0 with some fixes and the Control Panel. 

1988  Windows 2.1 


The Second Version of Windows with some additions, and some fixes, Windows 2.1, the Paint software is seen in this one! 

1990  Windows 3.0 


The Third Version of Windows, Windows 3.0, featuring the File Manager and Program Manager, replacing the old MS DOS based File and Program Managers. 

1992  Windows 3.1 


The later released upgraded version of Windows 3.0, which had support for 32-bit Disk Access, Personalization options and had the Minesweeper game for the first time. 

1995  Windows 95 


Windows 95, the changed look, the new interface and the beginning of the form of Windows which we see now. Enhanced Graphics and better Communication Programs. 

1998  Windows 98 


Windows 98, one of the most successful versions of Windows till now, this version of Windows can still be seen in some PCs even today. With Extended Softwares, better Performance, this Version was the first milestone in the path of the development of Windows. 

2000  Windows ME 


Windows ME or Windows Millenium Edition, though not a very popular version of Windows, but still it had some better tools and performance than the previous ones in some cases. 

2001  Windows XP 


Windows XP, the Daddy of all versions of Windows, the most popular version of windows even today. Windows XP is still used today because of its unmatched performance, tools and interface. This has been the best version of Windows till the arrival of Windows 7. 

2006  Windows Vista 


Windows Vista, though it didn't go so well in the public, but still its a good version of Windows specially for the interface the Windows Aerobic Effect, making the Window Transparency work like magic.

2009  Windows 7 


Windows 7, the best version of Windows till date. With the new and advanced features such as the Superbar, this version of Windows created another milestone for Microsoft after Windows 98 and Windows XP. Windows 7 features an unbeatable user interface, and powerful tools that makes it the best among the rest. 

2012  Windows 8 


Windows 8, to be released in the late 2012. The interface of Windows 8 as seen at the D9 Conference. A better version of Windows as proposed by Microsoft, with the changed User Interface.

By: Muhammad Iqbal Akhtar.

Thursday, May 26, 2011

Tips for Creating a Strong Password



~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


Choose a password that is at least eight to 10 characters long. This should be long enough to prevent brute force attacks, which consist of trying every possible combination of a password until the right one is found.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


Make sure your password is difficult for someone to guess. Do not use names of any kind, including your login name, family member's name or a pet's name. Also avoid using personal information such as a phone number, birthday or place of birth.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


Avoid words that can be found in the dictionary. With the availability of online dictionaries, it is easy for someone to write a program to test all of the words until they find the right one.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


Stay away from repeated characters or easy to guess sequences. For example: 77777, 12345, or abcde.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


Choose a password that is a mixture of numbers, letters and special characters. The more complex and random it is, the harder it will be for a malicious person to crack.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~


Use fragments of words that will not be found in a dictionary. Break the word in half and put a special character in the middle.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~


Choose different and unique passwords for each account.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


Change your passwords often. Even if someone cracks the system password file, the password they obtain is not likely to last long.

By: Muhammad Iqbal Akhtar

Sunday, May 22, 2011

Ten Reasons to Upgrade to Windows 7



Improved Boot Performance




11 seconds from loading Windows to a fully usable laptop without the benefit of Windows 7 optimized drivers is nothing to scoff at.



Redesigned Taskbar



With Windows 7, getting an application icon onto the taskbar is as simple as right-clicking on the icon and selecting "Pin to Taskbar." Voila, it magically appears on the Taskbar.

Aero Snap



With just about every laptop being sold now having a widescreen display, have you ever needed to position two documents side-by-side? Rather than tearing your hair out in frustration, Aero Snap offers a quick and easy way to "snap" windows into the left or right half of your screen simply by dragging Windows to the edges. (You can also snap windows vertically.)


Jump List



A Jump List is what you'll see when you right-click on a program icon on the Windows 7 taskbar (or Start menu). What appears depends on the specific application, but typically contains a list of frequently or last-viewed files, as well as quick access to common commands.

Aero Peek



To quickly peer past all open windows to look straight at the Windows 7 desktop, simply point to the right edge of the taskbar. All open windows will instantly turn transparent, making it possible to see what's on the desktop.

Support for SSD



Microsoft has done a lot of re-engineering to Windows 7 since Windows Vista to improve its SSD read and write speeds; the use of ATA commands and support for the TRIM command further increases write speeds.

BitLocker To Go



BitLocker To Go (as with BitLocker) is found only on the Enterprise edition of Windows 7. For enterprise users, it allows them to protect the data stored on portable drives by encrypting them on-the-fly. Set up is extremely easy and recovery keys can be managed via policy-configured Active Directory Domain Services integration.

Enhanced Stability



I've been using various editions of Windows 7 for more than half a year now, and its stability is bliss compared with Windows Vista or even Windows XP. While I would be lying to say that it never crashes, it does so infrequently and is otherwise rock stable.

Windows XP Mode




Need to run Windows XP due to some legacy OS or to run some potentially dangerous software without any risk to your PC? You can make use of Windows XP Mode to run, well, Windows XP as a virtual machine.


Network Virtualization


Ok, this isn't technically something that would qualify as an official feature in Windows 7. However, the folks over at Connectify found that the Windows team did some unfinished work to virtualize the network plumbing in Windows 7. Using it, they managed to build a GUI and an interface that transforms your Windows 7 workstation into a full-fledged AP for other Wi-Fi devices - while it is connected to an AP!

By: Muhammad Iqbal Akhtar

Saturday, May 21, 2011

How To Change Keyboard Input Language In Windows 7

In this article I will show you how to change keyboard input language in Windows 7.



Changing the keyboard language (input language) allows you type texts in other language with the keyboard.  For example, you can change your keyboard language from the default English to Arabic or Chinese or Tamil with a few clicks.

Here is how to change the keyboard language in Windows 7:
1. Open Region and Language by typing the same in start menu search box and hitting enter.

2. In the region and language dialog-box, switch to Keyboards and Languages tab. Under Keyboards and other input languages, click Change keyboards button to open Text Services and Input Languages dialog-box.


3. Here, under Installed services, click Add button to see list of languages available to choose from.


4. Select your language, expand the tree (click + button to expand) and check the box. Click Ok button to revert to Text Services ad Input Languages button.


5. Under Default input language, select the installed input language in the drop down list and click Apply button.


6. You are done! Open Notepad or any other text editor to start typing in your language.
........................................................................................

By: Muhammad Iqbal Akhtar






Thursday, March 24, 2011

15 Common Small-Business Tech Mistakes (and How to Avoid Them)




If you're not particularly tech-savvy, the prospect of purchasing, maintaining, and securing technology for your business can be confusing and alarming. Though you may have a pretty good idea of what you should do, what about what you should not do?

Everything from not backing up your data, to using social networking tools incorrectly (or not at all), to working with pirated software can affect your bottom line in a bad way. Here are 15 tech mistakes that small businesses frequently commit--and what you need to do to prevent them.

1. Relying Too Heavily on the Cloud

 is an excellent resource for small businesses. It's affordable (for most companies most of the time), and it allows you to access data when you're away from your office. Relying too heavily on the cloud can be dangerous, however, as it means placing all of your important data in the hands of another company or person.

Even Yahoo's Flickr recently accidentally deleted one user's account--which had over 4000 photos stored on it--due to simple human error. Luckily, Flickr eventually managed to restore the account fully, but you may not be so fortunate.

Though the cloud is a great place to visit, you shouldn't make a permanent home there. Network-attached storage (NAS) drives and cloud storage services including Box.net are among the products that can help you put together a solid storage strategy. Always save your important data in several places, including on physical drives--preferably ones that are virtually indestructible, such as ioSafe's disaster-proof external hard drives.

2. Failing to Back Up Appropriately

Speaking of backing up data, backup strategies are useless if you don't use them. Unfortunately, many individuals and businesses neglect this crucial step, and sometimes it comes back to bite them. Remember, having a physical hard drive or a cloud-based storage account won't help you if you fail to keep your data backed up and your technology relevant.

The good news is that backup programs will handle the operation for you. Set up frequent, regularly scheduled automated backups for your data, so you don't have to remember to do it manually. The need to establish a good backup strategy is especially critical if you run a small business with no dedicated IT staff to handle the process; data recovery is a painful, expensive process.

3. Not Protecting Employee's Phones

As smartphones get smarter, securing these miniature, pocket-held computers becomes ever more important. Because smartphones carry so much sensitive data, it's crucial to do what you can to prevent both your own and your employees' phones from getting lost or stolen. Huge business secrets have leaked out because thoughtless employees have gotten a little tipsy.



Ensure that your company's smartphones are password-protected (Passwords like "1234" and "9999" don't count), have remote wipe capabilities enabled, and have a secure operating system (BlackBerry allows users to encrypt SD cards, for instance), just in case someone leaves a handset in a bar somewhere. For more-granular controls, check out smartphone management software, such as NotifyMDM.

4. Taking Too Many Trips

Business trips can be expensive, even you're an airfare ninja. Instead of hopping on a plane to meet your business partners, consider using technology to create a virtual meeting environment. Various Web conferencing and videoconferencing tools enable you to hold a virtual conference and save on time and transportation.

Studies show that telecommuting is good for both employers and employees. Employers get better-quality work in less time and for less money, while employees enjoy a less-restrictive schedule.

5. Disposing of Old Technology Incorrectly

You can't just toss unwanted computers, smartphones, and other gadgets in the trash, because they contain hazardous materials that can damage the environment. In a worst-case scenario, disposing of old tech improperly can cost you in fines. But you don't have to spend a lot of money for someone else to dispose of it properly.

Instead, consider cleaning up and reselling your old tech. Obviously, your gear has to be in working condition, though some companies will take phones with cracked screens. If your hardware meets the standards of resale companies such as Gazelle and NextWorth, remember to wipe your data before sending the items along. You may end up with a decent-aize check to put toward your office upgrade.

 6. Failing at Social Networking

For small businesses, Social network sites such as Twitter and Facebook are excellent resources for developing an online presence. But they're not so excellent if you never use them, if you automate them, or (worst of all) if you use them to engage in public spats with customers.


Using a Twitter account exclusively to tweet impersonal, promotional one-liners is almost as bad as having no Twitter account at all. After all, the key to social networking is the "social" part--not the networking.

Twitter can be dangerous, too. Just recently, Kenneth Cole made light of the current situation in Egypt with a tweet that said: "Millions are in uproar in #Cairo. Rumor is they heard our new spring collection is now available online at http://bit.ly/KCairo." This tweet offended many people, and posting something similarly insensitive could spell absolute disaster for a small business.

Social networks are a great, free way to build relationships with customers, so it's absolutely worthwhile to do some research before you jump into the fray.

7. Not Researching Your Printer

Many small businesses do a lot of in-house printing, but that doesn't mean you should choose a printer for your company strictly on the basis of its sticker price. Researching printers before purchasing one can help you save a lot of money. For starters, should you stick with a laser printer workhorse, opt for an inkjet, or buy both?

It's important to know how much the replacement ink or toner will cost, because in the long run the cost of consumables is the deciding factor in whether the machine is a good deal. Many "cheap" printers gradually leach money from your business through jacked-up ink or toner prices. It's also a good idea to look into refilling your ink cartridges instead of purchasing new ones each time.

8. Taking the Groupon Way Out

Groupon and other social-shopping Websites can seem like a godsend for a struggling business. Just offer your product or service up at a deeply discounted price, and watch as hundreds or thousands of brand-new customers crowd into your store.

But if you run a small business, be careful. Many such businesses are finding that offering Groupon-like deals can be a nightmare. Various things can go wrong, especially if you don't have the staff, time, or budget to accept hundreds of new customers who are eager to purchase your services for a fraction of the usual price. Offering a Groupon deal that you can't deliver on can cost you money, and it can ruin your reputation.

9. Slacking on Security, Security, Security!

Your business may be small and unassuming, but that doesn't mean that crooks aren't ready to steal your secrets. Along with safeguarding your employees' smartphones, it's important to make general IT security a priority.


Make sure that you know the ins and outs of your operating system's security features, and that you have updated firewalls and antivirus programs in place.

It's also important to practice safe computing. E-mail and social networking accounts are particularly vulnerable to viruses and spam, so keep different passwords for different accounts and don't click sketchy links. This might seem like common sense, but more than half of small businesses have no IT security guidelines in place, according to protection firm AVG.

10. Paying for Photos

There are plenty of reasons why small businesses use stock photos, such as updating Websites and creating original blog posts or advertisements. But before you purchase stock photos to pretty up your company's blog, check out free sources, such as photos labeled with a Creative Commons license.

Many Flickr users upload their photos under a Creative Commons license, which means you'll likely be able to use their photos in exchange for attribution. To find Flickr photos with Creative Commons licenses, go to Flickr's Advanced Search page and check the box at the bottom of the page that says Only search within Creative Commons-licensed content. If you plan to use the photos for commercial purposes, or if you want to modify them in any way, check the corresponding boxes. You can also search beyond Flickr by looking up Creative Commons pictures on Google's Image Search.

11. Buying Extended Warranties

If you don't know a lot about technology, buying an extended warranty to cover a new gadget may seem like a good ideaBut researchers have proved over and over again that buying in-store extended warranties is generally not worth it.


Obviously, the value of an extended warranty depends on what you're buying, what the warranty covers, and what type of person you are. If you're purchasing a smartphone and you plan to bring it along with you on your bimonthly whitewater rafting trips, you may want to pay for the extra protection (after checking to see whether the warranty covers water damage). But if you're purchasing a new PC that's going to sit on your desk at work, you probably don't need that warranty.

12. Ignoring Your Online Reputation
Small-business owners know that reputation is everything, and this fact of business life applies to your online reputation, too. Even if you don't think you have much of an online presence, customer review and consumer advocacy sites give your customers a platform for voicing their opinions on the Web without your explicit consent.

That's why it's important to monitor your business's online presence regularly, and to research how your company appears in search results. What you don't know could be hurting you. If you discover that your online presence is less than savory, take the appropriate face-saving steps to rebuild your good name.

13. Choosing the Wrong Tech Support
Tech support is a tricky subject. After all, if you're a small enough business and you "know a guy," why bother hiring a professional, right? Maybe. Gartner research suggests that small businesses generally try to use as little IT help as possible, but this is not necessarily a good thing.

No doubt you can calll in your cousin's girlfriend's dog trainer's little sister--or even hire a remote professional on an ad hoc basis to deal with problems--but if you plan on expanding your business at all, it may make sense to hire a part-time or full-time professional. Not only will you be able to build a better relationship with an in-house IT pro, but you'll also be able to expand technologically and upgrade your company seamlessly.

14. Skipping the Training Session
Technology is useless unless you know how to use it. Purchasing an expensive new printer or desktop will be a waste of money if you and your business don't know how to use it to its full potential.



Employee training is especially important if you don't employ full-time IT support, because your workers will be on their own if something goes wrong with their equipment. Training doesn't have to mean bringing in an external trainer, though the benefits can repay the expense in many instances. Just make tech training a priority and ensure that everyone on staff learns the instruction manual's fine points.

15. Using Pirated Software

Purchasing software and the associated licenses for your small business can be daunting. It's often expensive, and a frugal or unwary company may be tempted to obtain apps through less-than-savory venues than the from the copyright owner. That said, using pirated software can score you a hefty fine from the Business Software Alliance watchdog group.

Nevertheless, you don't have to overpay for software. Instead, check out alternative options, such as using free software, buying unused licenses, or paying monthly for services. Also consider purchasing used software, but make sure that you know the intricacies of software licensing agreements.

If you happen to be guilty of one--or several--of the 15 tech errors discussed here, don't feel bad about it, because you're definitely not the only one. But now you know what mistakes to look out for and how to fix them when you see them.C orrecting these errors now will help you save money, create a more efficient workplace, and steer you away from potentially serious crises down the road. After all, technology is supposed to help--not hurt--your business.


Source: http://www.pcworld.com/businesscenter/article/
219582/15_common_smallbusiness_tech_mistakes_
 and_how_to_avoid_them.html