Friday, September 30, 2011

Windows 1.0 to 8

1985  Windows 1.0


The First Version of Microsoft Windows, Windows 1.0, with simple applications and the concept of multitasking on PC.

1987  Windows 2.0 


The Second Version of Windows, Windows 2.0 with some fixes and the Control Panel. 

1988  Windows 2.1 


The Second Version of Windows with some additions, and some fixes, Windows 2.1, the Paint software is seen in this one! 

1990  Windows 3.0 


The Third Version of Windows, Windows 3.0, featuring the File Manager and Program Manager, replacing the old MS DOS based File and Program Managers. 

1992  Windows 3.1 


The later released upgraded version of Windows 3.0, which had support for 32-bit Disk Access, Personalization options and had the Minesweeper game for the first time. 

1995  Windows 95 


Windows 95, the changed look, the new interface and the beginning of the form of Windows which we see now. Enhanced Graphics and better Communication Programs. 

1998  Windows 98 


Windows 98, one of the most successful versions of Windows till now, this version of Windows can still be seen in some PCs even today. With Extended Softwares, better Performance, this Version was the first milestone in the path of the development of Windows. 

2000  Windows ME 


Windows ME or Windows Millenium Edition, though not a very popular version of Windows, but still it had some better tools and performance than the previous ones in some cases. 

2001  Windows XP 


Windows XP, the Daddy of all versions of Windows, the most popular version of windows even today. Windows XP is still used today because of its unmatched performance, tools and interface. This has been the best version of Windows till the arrival of Windows 7. 

2006  Windows Vista 


Windows Vista, though it didn't go so well in the public, but still its a good version of Windows specially for the interface the Windows Aerobic Effect, making the Window Transparency work like magic.

2009  Windows 7 


Windows 7, the best version of Windows till date. With the new and advanced features such as the Superbar, this version of Windows created another milestone for Microsoft after Windows 98 and Windows XP. Windows 7 features an unbeatable user interface, and powerful tools that makes it the best among the rest. 

2012  Windows 8 


Windows 8, to be released in the late 2012. The interface of Windows 8 as seen at the D9 Conference. A better version of Windows as proposed by Microsoft, with the changed User Interface.

By: Muhammad Iqbal Akhtar.

Sunday, September 18, 2011

Download and Install Differently Designed Windows 8


Yes Windows 8 comes with a hybrid design and isn’t like the Windows OS we are usually familiar with. Latest version brings completely new visual interface, which is optimized for touchscreen devices but can be equally efficient with mouse and keyboard for desktop computers.


Here’s a preview of What Windows 8 will look like:
Start Screen:



Lock Screen:



Keyboard and Apps (Earlier we used to call them programs):



File Management:


Download Windows 8

Microsoft was quick enough to release the developer version for Windows 8 for general public.
You can select from one of following versions available at Microsoft’s website:
  • Windows Developer Preview with developer tools English, 64-bit
  • Windows Developer Preview English, 64-bit
  • Windows Developer Preview English, 32-bit
It appears that Windows Developer Preview English, 32-bit will be suitable for many, unless you need to get the developer tools too.
You can download any version of Windows 8 from this link.

How to Install Windows 8 on Virtual Machines:

  • You can install Windows 8 preview on a virtual machine instead of dedicating an entire PC for it.
  • You can use VirtualBox for hardware virtualization
  • Download Windows 8 from above given link.
  • Create a new VirtualBox virtual machine and select Windows 8 as the OS type.
  • In the Motherboard tab under System, check Enable IO APIC.
  • In the Processor tab under System, check Enable PAE/NX.
  • In the Acceleration tab under System, check Enable VT-x/AMD-V and Enable Nested Paging.
  • In the Video tab under Display, check Enable 2D acceleration.
  • Remember to mount the Windows 8 .ISO file you downloaded and you’re good to go!
Note: Make sure your PC supports hardware virtualization for this to work, or you can go with a fresh machine to install Windows 8. Remember, you can’t un-install this copy of Windows unless you format the drive.
Want to Change Metro UI:
  • If you want to disable the Metro UI?
  • Go to: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\
  • Change the value of RPEnabled from 1 to 0.



Saturday, July 9, 2011

Google Plus: Basic Tips for Beginners


Google+ is on its way to charm people and many of the Facebook users are already making their minds to take a shift, so it is just matter of time, but again these are somehow pre-mature thoughts, so we will have to wait and see the impact.
Frankly speaking, we had to spend sizable amount of time to get familiar with Google+, we thought of saving you from the effort. So let’s start with Google+ and here you will get some basic useful tips if you are just joining Google+ or are still wondering what to do here?

Getting Started

There has been much hype about how and from where to get Google+ invitations. People started writing tutorials on how to invite someone on Google+, but Google has resolved the issue now and you do not need to end up pasting your email address here and there to ask for an invite.
Registrations on Google+ are now open and you can sign up without any invite. Simply visithttp://google.com/+/ and register yourself.

Welcome to Google+

If you have ever used any of Google’s services (Gmail, Google Profile, Blogger, etc.), then there are chances that Google+will detect more than 50 percent of your bio – to fill your profile. Don’t worry, your privacy settings will not be disturbed. For instance, you can link your Picasa account with Google+ while maintaining the same privacy settings as they were with your Picasa account.
So it’s time now to upload your profile picture and write something about you.

Build Your Circles

Next thing that you should do is, build up your circles and invite others. But to know what really circles are, read below:
  • Circles are different set of groups, or lists with different permissions. You can add your contacts in these circles to make sure that you don’t share your information with those who shouldn’t see them.
  • You will get updates from contacts that you have added in your circle. Just like twitter, you start getting updates from those whom you follow
  • Contacts in your circle will not get your updates, though they will be invited – but they can deny any incoming requests.
By default Google offers following circles to you, of course you can create more with ease
  • Friends
  • Family
  • Acquaintances
  • Following
You can simply mouse over them to read what kind of circle it is and sharing settings.

Adding Contacts to Circles:

  • Click circle button (right on top middle – or where the red arrow is in above image)
  • Go to "Find and Invite" tab
  • Here you will be suggested with contacts that you may want to add in your circles, drag and drop them in below circles… simple as that
  • Note: Suggestions will be those contacts that you recently interacted with on Gmail
  • Want to add someone who is not in suggestions: There’s a button “Add a new Person”, click on it – type email address and you are done.
So you are almost done with basic settings and this is the time to go out and say Here I am!

Posts and Stream

You must be familiar with wall posts on Facebook, here Google calls it stream. And for me, the most loveable feature of Google+ is to get stream from specific circle.

  • Select stream from any of your circle and updates from only those will be shown from the circle
  • You can Share a post from your stream, comment on it +1 it (kind of liking a post)
You can post an update, using the box given on top of stream – exactly like facebook has;
  • Post any thing you feel like, you can add videos, pictures, links and so on
  • You can edit posts later on, delete them, mute them and so on
  • You can select circles or contacts that you want your post to be shared with.
  • You can disable resharing and/or commenting.


Hangouts

Hangouts is the coolest feature of Google Plus, it will let you start a video conversation with as many friends of yours as you like.
Simply click the “Hangout” button available on right sidebar or visit this link:plus.google.com/hangouts
You’ll be taken to a "green room" where you can select circles or individuals to add in your room (video chat).

Sparks = Interests and Likes

Visit the Sparks menu from left sidebar and you will find featured interests. Don’t worry, you are not bound to like them. Search your interests and while adding them, Google+ will give you content suggestions that you can share on your wall, stream in fact.
Once again Google+ allows you here to set which circles you want to share with and it works the same way as described for the post.

Turning Off Email Alerts

By default, Google+ will email you for every post, comment, +1 or anything that happens and is related to you.
This may irritate you – so simply visit Google+ settings from the Options menu which you can find at the extreme right of black bar – codenamed the “Sandbar”, you must have noticed it appearing from few days.
So just un-check the relevant boxes and you are done.

Missing Facebook?

If you are missing Facebook here on Google+ and all that blue interface still mesmerizes you, make your Google+ look like Facebook.
It is simple and easy. Visit http://userstyles.org/styles/50051/google-facebook and follow the two step tutorial.
First install Stylish extension by selecting your browser from the list and then install the script. Here you are with your Google+ converted into Facebook!

This was just a sneak peak of Google+ for beginners.
Google has planned to add more features like Games, Events etc. As project is considered to be one of the prime goals of Google to compete it’s rival Facebook so we can expect a lot from Google here.
Source: 
http://propakistani.pk/2011/07/01/google-plus-basic-tips-for-beginners/

Saturday, June 25, 2011

Check All Hyperlinks in a MS Word Document in Seconds



In writing a long term paper, company manual, or other long document in Word, it is almost impossible to avoid inserting hyperlinks. Hyperlinks to relevant Web pages can make a document’s content more powerful.

The problem is, the longer the document, the harder it is to do a final check of each hyperlink before submitting a document to the powers-that-be. A dead link can be a major embarrassment!

Luckily, there is a Word add-in that can pull all of the hyperlinks out of Word document and check them all at once, no matter how many links there are or how long the document is. It is called, ironically enough, Hyperlink Checker for Word.


Once installed, Hyperlink Checker for Word appears in the Word tool bar beside the Add-ins tab in a new tab for AbleBits.com, the add-in’s creator.


After clicking the tab, click the icon on the right for Hyperlink Checker for Word.



The add-in then checks all of the links in your document, with question marks next to the links that may be mislabeled or dead.


To see only the links that may have problems, click the Suspicious button.


Hyperlinks labeled as suspicious will have a note from the add-in attached to them that you can see by clicking on the name of the link. The note appears at the bottom of the window.


If you only want to see hyperlinks in a certain page range, you can specify that. You can also select text in the document, and have Hyperlink Checker scan just that area.


So, checking hyperlinks does not need to be an all-day task. Hyperlink Checker can narrow down links that need your immediate attention in seconds, shaving hours of scrolling for links in really long documents.

Hyperlink Checker for word is available from AbleBits.com.

Friday, June 17, 2011

Esc key

On computer keyboards, the Esc key is a key labeled Esc or Escape that is used to generate the ASCII Escape character (Control-[, ASCII code 27 in decimal), the character code traditionally used to initiate an escape sequence. It is generally placed in the top left corner of the keyboard, which placement dates at least to the original IBM PC keyboard, though the key itself dates to teletypewriters.

Uses of Esc Key

As most computer users no longer are concerned with the details of controlling their computer's peripherals (means Devices that are connected to the computer), the task for which the escape sequences were originally designed, the escape key was appropriated by application programmers, most often to mean Stop. This use continues today in Microsoft Windows's use of escape as a shortcut in dialog boxes for NoQuitExitCancel, or Abort, as well as a common shortcut key for the Stop button in many web browsers.
On machines running Microsoft Windows, prior to the implementation of the Windows key on keyboards, the typical practice for invoking the "start" button was to hold down the control key and press escape. This key combination still works as of Windows 7.
Microsoft Windows makes use of "Esc" for many key shortcuts. Many of these shortcuts have been present since Windows 3.0, throughWindows XP, Windows Vista, and now Windows 7.
In Mac OS X, Esc usually closes or cancels a dialog box or sheet. The Command-Option-Esc combination opens the Force Quit dialog box, allowing users to end non-responsive programs. Another use for the Esc key, in combination with the Command key, is switching to Front Row, if installed.


In most computer games, the escape key is used as a pause button and/or as a way to bring up the in-game menu, usually containing ways to exit the program.
In the family of text editors, escape is used to switch modes. This usage is due to escape being conveniently placed in what is now the tab position on the ADM3A terminal keyboard used to develop vi, though it is now inconveniently placed. This is similar to how the extensive modifier keys in emacswere easily used on the original keyboard, being placed together, but these keys have now been spread around the keyboard, becoming more difficult to use.

Tuesday, June 7, 2011

How to Use Windows Live SkyDrive



Windows Live SkyDrive is free online storage space provided by Microsoft. You can get up to 25 GB of free online backup space for your documents, photos, videos and Microsoft Office files.

Windows Live Skydrive works with both Windows PCs and Macs, and allows you to access your files from any computer, anywhere in the world. You can even create and edit certain Microsoft Office files online. Windows Live Skydrive also integrates with Windows Live Mesh, letting you automatically sync up to 5 GB of important files to SkyDrive.


Add Files to SkyDrive Online


To get the full 25 GB of free online SkyDrive storage space, you have to add your files online. To start using SkyDrive, create a Windows Live ID if you don’t already have one. Then log into your account on the Windows Live SkyDrive website. Click the Add Fileslink, then click New Folder.

Name your folder, then select your sharing options and click Next. Drag and drop documents from your computer to the window provided or click Select Documents from Your Computer.

If you’ve selected the latter option, navigate on your hard drive to the location of the documents you’d like to upload to SkyDrive. Open the folder, select the files and clickOpen. Repeat this for each folder you would like to upload to SkyDrive.


Sync Files with Windows Live Mesh


To install Windows Live Mesh, run the Windows Live Essentials installer. Select Choose the programs you want to install. Select Windows Live Mesh and click Next. Follow the onscreen instructions to complete the installation.


If the total size of all the files in the folders to be synced exceeds 5 GB, move some non-essential files to another folder before syncing your files to Windows Live Skydrive. After you start Windows Live Mesh, log in with your Windows Live ID, then select Sync a folder. Select a folder to sync, then click Sync.

Check the box next to SkyDrive synced storage and click OK. Also select whether you would like your Internet Explorer favorites and your Microsoft Office files to be synced to SkyDrive. Windows Live Mesh will now automatically sync your selected folders to your synced SkyDrive storage, even when the program window isn’t open.

If you like, you can also sync your Internet Explorer favorites and Microsoft Office files between the computers in your home. To do this, you must install Windows Live Mesh and turn on syncing on each computer you want to use.




BY: Muhammad Iqbal Akhtar